PART II  CODE OF ORDINANCES - Chapter 34

TRAFFIC AND VEHICLES*

*Charter references: Travel on highways, Ch. IV. C, § 20.
Cross references: Any ordinance prescribing traffic and parking restrictions pertaining to specific streets saved from repeal, § 1-12(14); operating a motor vehicle under influence of intoxicating liquor or controlled substance, § 2-156; court, ch. 8; law enforcement, ch. 18; offenses, ch. 20; streets, sidewalks and other public places, ch. 30.
State law references: Michigan vehicle code, MCL 257.1 et seq.; regulations by local authorities, MCL 257.605, 257.606, 257.610.


 

ARTICLE I.  IN GENERAL

Sec. 34-1.  Michigan vehicle code adopted.
(a) Pursuant to the authority provided it by Public Act No. 258 of 1999 (MCL 78.23(i)), the village adopts by reference the Michigan vehicle code, Public Act No. 300 of 1949 (MCL 257.1 et seq.).
(b) References in the Michigan vehicle code to "local authorities," means the village.
(c) The penalties provided by the Michigan vehicle code are adopted by reference; provided, however, that the village may not enforce any provision of the Michigan vehicle code for which the maximum period of imprisonment is greater than 93 days.
(Ord. No. 210, §§ I--III, 9-20-2000)

Sec. 34-2.  Operation of ORV under the influence of liquor and controlled substances.
(a) Definitions. The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this section, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
ORV means a motor-driven off-road recreation vehicle capable of cross country travel without benefit of a road or trail, on or immediately over land, snow, ice, marsh, swamp land or other natural terrain.
(b) Prohibited operations.

(1) A person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or a combination of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance, shall not operate an ORV within the village.
(2) A person who has an alcohol content of 0.10 gram or more per 100 milliliters of blood, 210 liters of breath or 67 milliliters of urine shall not operate an ORV within the village.
(3) The owner or person in charge or in control of an ORV shall not authorize or knowingly permit the ORV to be operated within the village by a person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or a combination of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance.

(c) Violations; penalties. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person who is convicted of a violation of subsection (b)(1), (2) or (3) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days, or a fine of not less than $100.00 or more than $500.00, or both such imprisonment and fine, together with costs of the prosecution. As part of the sentence for a violation of subsection (b)(1) or (2) of this section, the court shall order the person convicted not to operate an ORV for a period of not less than six months or more than two years.
(d) Community service. As part of the sentence for a violation of subsection (b)(1) or (2) of this section, the court may order the person to perform service to the community, as designated by the court, without compensation, for a period not to exceed 12 days. The person shall reimburse the village for the cost of insurance incurred by the village as a result of the person's activities under this subsection.
(e) Screening and assessment prior to sentencing. Before imposing a sentence for a violation of subsection (b)(1) or (2) of this section, the court shall order the person to undergo screening and assessment by a person or agency designated by the office of substance abuse services, to determine whether the person is likely to benefit from rehabilitative services, including alcohol or drug education and alcohol or drug treatment programs. As part of the sentence, the court may order the person to participate in, and successfully complete, one or more appropriate rehabilitative programs. The person shall pay for the costs of the screening, assessment and rehabilitative services.
(f) Advisement prior to acceptance of guilty plea. Before accepting a plea of guilty under this section, the court shall advise the accused of the consequences possible as the result of a plea of guilty in respect to suspension of the person's right to operate an ORV and the penalty imposed for violation of this section.
(Ord. No. 207, § IV, 9-21-1999)
State law references: Similar provisions, MCL 324.81134.

Sec. 34-3.  Local amendments.
The following additional provisions relating to traffic and vehicles shall apply in the village:
(1) Village auto pound. The village council shall designate a private towing service to act as village auto pound for the purpose of receiving, towing, safeguarding and discharging vehicles impounded by the village. Any fees and charges paid to the village auto pound shall be at the current prevailing rate for such services. A vehicle impounded by the village pursuant to this article need not be released by the village auto pound until the owner has paid all charges of the village auto pound.
(2) Playing games in streets; violation as civil infraction.

a. It shall be unlawful for any person to play any game in or upon the public streets so as to obstruct vehicular traffic.
b. A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil infraction.

(3) Parking for certain purposes prohibited; violation as civil infraction.

a. No person shall park a vehicle upon any street for the purpose of:

1. Displaying such vehicle for sale;
2. Washing, polishing, greasing or repairing such vehicle, except repairs necessitated by an emergency;
3. Displaying advertising;
4. Selling merchandise from such vehicle, except in a duly established market place, or when authorized or licensed under the ordinances of the village;
5. Parking between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. of the same day. The director of public safety, for a good cause, may grant special parking permits during such hours, provided, each permit is granted for a definite period of time.

b. A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil infraction.

(4) Parking beyond curb. No person shall stop, stand or park a motor vehicle upon any portion of land located beyond any curb, unless permitted by signs appropriately erected, or by written permission of the director of public safety.
(5) Parking of commercial vehicles. No person shall park, keep or store any commercial vehicle in any open portion of the premises of a residential classed property, or in or upon any front or side yard of any lot or upon any street or highway within the village, without the written permission of the director of public safety. For the purpose of this section, the term "commercial vehicle" means a vehicle, other than an automobile, designed and used for commercial purposes, regardless of its registration status under the state law.
(6) Parking of recreational vehicles and boats. No person shall park, keep or store any boat, houseboat, trailer or motorized camping equipment in or upon the front or side yard of any residential lot for more than 24 hours, or upon any street or highway within the village, without the written permission of the director of public safety.

Sec. 34-4.  Sanctions.
(a) A person found to have committed a civil infraction, as defined in the Michigan vehicle code shall be assessed a fine in accordance with a schedule to be set from time to time by the municipal court. The established fines shall not exceed the fines permitted under section 907 of the Michigan vehicle code, MCL 257.907. The schedule of fines established by the court shall be open for inspection by the general public at the traffic violation bureau.
(b) A person found to have violated any provision of this article not constituting a civil infraction shall be assessed a fine not exceeding $500.00, or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both such fine and imprisonment, and shall be assessed reasonable court costs.
(Ord. No. 124, § 5, 5-26-1970; Ord. No. 128, § 1, 1-19-1971; Ord. No. 131, §§ 1, 3, 6-20-1972; Ord. No. 136, §§ 1, 3, 11-20-1973; Ord. No. 138, § XIV, ¶ 5, 12-17-1974; Ord. No. 149, § 1, 3-27-1979; Ord. No. 151, § 1, 7-17-1979; Ord. No. 124-A, 4-19-1983; Ord. No. 171, 10-22-1985; Ord. No. 181, 11-26-1992; Ord. No. 184, §§ I--VII, 4-27-1993; Ord. No. 190, 12-20-1994; Ord. No. 195, 10-16-1995; Ord. No. 207, §§ I--III, 9-21-1999)

Sec. 34-5.  Resolution of conflicts.
In the event of a conflict between the Michigan vehicle code adopted by section 34-1 and this Code or any ordinance, this Code or the ordinance shall prevail.
Secs. 34-6--34-40.  Reserved.

 

ARTICLE II. TRAFFIC VIOLATION BUREAU*

*State law references: Authority to establish a traffic bureau, MCL 600.8391.

Sec. 34-41.  Court jurisdiction.
All fines and penalties to be assessed for the violation of any of the traffic ordinances of the village shall be under the exclusive jurisdiction of the municipal court operating in and for the village.
(Ord. No. 125, § 2, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-21)

Sec. 34-42.  Created.
A bureau is hereby created, which shall be designated as the traffic violation bureau for the village.
(Ord. No. 125, § 3, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-22)

Sec. 34-43.  Location.
The office of the traffic violation bureau shall be located in the municipal building in the village.
(Ord. No. 125, § 4, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-23)

Sec. 34-44.  Chief clerk designated.
The municipal court administrator, or such other person as shall be designated by the village council, shall be the chief clerk of the traffic violation bureau.
(Ord. No. 125, § 5, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-24)

Sec. 34-45.  Notices; preparation and use.
Upon written request of the chief clerk of the traffic violation bureau, the village clerk shall cause to be prepared traffic violation notices for use by the department of public safety, and such notices shall be numbered consecutively and in the form generally prescribed by the secretary of state.
(Ord. No. 125, § 6, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-25)

Sec. 34-46.  Filing of originals of notices.
The originals of traffic violation notices shall be filed in a place accessible to the chief clerk of the traffic violation bureau by the members of the department of public safety on the same date such notices are issued, and in any event, no later than 9:00 a.m. of the day following the day of issuance.
(Ord. No. 125, § 7, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-26)

Sec. 34-47.  Copy of notice to be given to traffic offenders.
For minor traffic violations occurring within the village, the department of public safety shall serve a copy of a traffic violation notice upon any person offending the traffic laws of the village, which notice shall be completed and served at the time of the violation.
(Ord. No. 125, § 8, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-27)

Sec. 34-48.  Procedure for answering charges; payment of fines.
Any person who has received any notice to appear in answer to a traffic charge under the ordinances of the village, except for violations requiring appearance in court, may, within the time specified in the notice, answer at the traffic violation bureau to the charges set forth in such notice by paying the prescribed fine in person or by proxy. By such action, such person shall be deemed to have waived a hearing in court, and to have given power of attorney to the person in charge of the traffic violation bureau to make such a plea and pay such fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine by the traffic violation bureau shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the violation.
(Ord. No. 125, § 9, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-28)

Sec. 34-49.  Payment of collected fines to village treasurer.
The chief clerk of the traffic violation bureau shall pay all monies collected for penalties to the village treasurer within one week after collection.
(Ord. No. 125, § 10, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-29)

Sec. 34-50.  Failure to pay or appear.
Upon failure of any offender to appear within the time required by the notice of traffic violation, or upon failing to pay the penalty designated by the chief clerk of the traffic violation bureau, upon appearance before the officer, the chief clerk of the traffic violation bureau shall forthwith direct the complaining officer of the department of public safety to file the complaint in the municipal court operating in and for the village, and proceed thereafter in accordance with the law in such case made and provided.
(Ord. No. 125, § 11, 5-26-1970; Code 1992, § 18-30)

 


©The Village of Grosse Pointe Shores, 2004